These qing sabres were collected over the years.
The pei dao in wooden mount (5th from right) and with gilt characters on the blade was purchased from Ms Hermann Historical, Auction 65, October 2012, lot no.991 with hammer price of Euro 1,800.
The pei dao in full sting ray mount (4th from right) was from same auction, lot no.990 and hammer price was at Euro 1,700.
Some of the doas are from boxer Rebellion period and couple of them are executioner swords.
Price : POA